Sabbath Roots—The African Connection

Sabbath Roots—The African Connection

By Richard Nickels

“Black Africans have a unique proclivity toward accepting the seventh-day Sabbath. Historically, Ethiopia, and many other parts of black Africa have been bastions of Sabbatarianism. Their isolation, for centuries, from the corrupting influence of Rome has allowed Africans to maintain much spiritual independence. Today, Christianity in general, and Sabbath-keeping in particular, is exploding in subSaharan Africa.

Charles E. Bradford, author of Sabbath Roots: The African Connection, brings to light many surprising historical facts. Those of us who have been schooled in European civilization may be shocked to realize the existence and widespread nature of unvarnished Christianity in black Africa, for centuries. About 340 million Africans profess Christianity. According to reliable estimates, Africa has the world’s largest concentration of Sabbath-keepers, some 20 million people, of which only about three million are Seventh Day Adventists. The Sabbath is natural to black Africans. God is doing a work in Africa!

Ethiopia Equals Sabbath-Keeping

Ethiopia (Abyssinia) is a nation defined throughout its existence by its fidelity to the seventh-day Sabbath. Today, the numbers of Sabbath-keepers are exploding in Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Gabon, Congo, and elsewhere. Why? Because of the work of missionaries in the 1800s? No! The Sabbath is thriving in Africa because the Sabbath roots of Africa run deep, both in Scripture, and historical practice…”

(this article is an excerpt from the July-August 2000 edition of the Sabbath Sentinel)

To read the rest of this article, which starts on page 9, click this link: https://biblesabbath.org/tss/484/tss_484.pdf

The Blessed Day

The Blessed Day

By Jason Overman

The week has passed. My work is done. Sun has set; Sabbath is here. I’m so ready.

Another busy workweek wore me out, as usual. I’ve leaned toward this moment all day. Walking through the front door, I sigh audibly, bodily. The best day of the week arrives in the nick of time, greeting me like an old friend. I smile.

I can’t explain it, but in that instant, space shifts, time tips, and I let go. It’s Sabbath.

So here I am writing these thoughts with my family sleeping, the lights low, and my feet kicked up.

I love the Sabbath. I have for as long as I can remember. I can’t imagine living without it or why anyone would want to try. A wellmeaning Christian once told me I didn’t have to keep Sabbath because I wasn’t under the law. My defense wasn’t theologically well formed, although I think it could’ve been. All that came out then was “Can I keep it if I want?”

Now it’s a running joke in my family. Dragging myself home on Friday evening, I’ll often quip with a wink to my wife, while I’m flopping onto the couch, “Thank God I’m under the law.”

I just turned 48, and my workweek takes a bigger toll as the years pile up. Yes, I was one of the weird church kids who actually liked Sabbath p.m. naps. I enjoy them now even more, along with what “church” can really be and how Sabbath makes that possible.

If real life has taught me anything, it’s that I need Sabbath and that Sabbath is there for me.

For all of us. It’s not just about the law, important as that is; it’s about delight. Sabbath is the best day of the week simply because it’s the blessed day of the week. A delight. Why would anyone want to miss out on that?

Lord of Sabbath

The more I experience Sabbath as a blessing, the more I realize how much it’s entangled in Jesus. I learned long ago that I can’t fully know God’s Sabbath by starting at creation and moving toward Christ through the law. Jesus is the first, the last, and the center. Beginning with Him, I discover that which-ever way I go, He’s waiting for me there, illuminating the text in wonderful ways.

Mark 2:23-28 illustrates this profoundly. It tells how Jesus’ hungry disciples picked grain to eat while walking through a field on the Sabbath and were accused by the Pharisees of breaking the command. Jesus, more concerned about human need than defining work, replies, “The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath. Therefore the Son of Man is also Lord of the Sabbath” (vv. 27, 28).

I love the simplicity in which Jesus corrects the misguided Pharisees who, in professing the day, had missed its blessing: Don’t take what God made for us and turn it against us. Jesus can say this because He is “Lord of the Sabbath.” That’s it in a nutshell.

As simple as Jesus’ reply is in this situation, it blows my mind how far-reaching it is. Jesus addresses the origin (“made”), the intent (“for”), and the scope (“man”/humanity) of the Sabbath

As in a later argument over marriage and di

vorce (10:2-12), you can almost hear Jesus saying, “But from the beginning of the creation, God ‘made’” (v. 6). Christ can take us back to creation and claim lordship over it because as the Word of God, He was there (John 1:1-3). He made it all and knows its purpose as only the Creator can. Let’s head back to the beginning now and find the Lord of the Sabbath there.

Then God blessed

“Thus the heavens and the earth, and all the host of them, were finished. And on the seventh day God ended His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done. Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because in it He rested from all His work which God had created and made” (Genesis 2:1-3).

. If this were all the Bible ever said about Sabbath, I’d be asking, “How do I get in on this blessed day?”

The first thing declared “holy” in Scripture isn’t a thing at all but the day in which God ceased from His creative work, having declared it all “very good.” The “holy” points us away from things made and the labors by which they are made, to what transcends and enriches it all: God. By His example we sense the call to let go and trust Him.

Further, the blessing of the seventh day is not the first “blessing” of creation week. By the time God “rested” (shabath, root of Sabbath), He’d already blessed the living creatures created on the fifth day (1:20-23) and man (adam, or” humanity”), created “in His image” (vv. 26-28) on the sixth. The sixth day was God’s creative peak, and His blessing the seventh indicates that creation’s goal is our final rest in God.

When God blesses humanity, He addresses them personally (v. 28). On the heels of this intimate blessing of those shaped in His image and called to flourish, God ends His work and blesses the seventh day, resting with His creation. These two blessings interrelate and cor

relate. The final touch, Sabbath, was not blessed for its own sake but for the sake of the blessed — those who would labor after God, imitating Him.

The blessed man followed by the blessed day establishes the priority to which Jesus spoke in Mark 2:27, 28. The one precedes the other, the latter enriches the former, and God, who blesses both, is Lord over all.

Like marriage, another divine institution woven into the created order prior to man’s fall, Sabbath is neither named nor commanded in Genesis 2. Like that first marriage, it is simply, sublimely modeled by Divine initiative, its invitation extended to the first Adam and all who follow.

Delight in the Lord

Beyond Eden, sin distorts and robs people of God’s best gifts, as we saw in Mark 2 and 10 with Sabbath and marriage. Our God-given “dominion” has been subverted by pride so that Sabbath is either overlooked or oppressive, its blessing lost. We need a change of heart.

God’s creatures may forget or resist this blessed day, ignore it, or resent it, but to no avail. It remains. Sabbath is blessed and holy however I may choose to acknowledge it, or not. It’s just the way the world is, the way God the Word made it. Sabbath continues to witness to the truth that our Creator and Redeemer is, relentlessly, for us:

  • He offered Sabbath rest to a mixed multitude of former slaves just out of Egypt (Exodus 16)

(Exodus 16). • He commanded them to follow His Sabbath example, remembering to share this blessed day with male/female, slave/free, citizen/ foreigner — even domestic animals (Exodus 20).

  • He gave Israel a Sabbath song to celebrate His faithfulness and our flourishing (Psalm 92).
  • He promised a coming covenant, Sabbath rest, and the ingathering of all peoples (Isaiah 56).

This biblical witness anticipates Christ’s words that the Sabbath was made for us — God’s work in Christ — and the new covenant written on the hearts of all who trust Him (Jeremiah 31:33; Hebrews 8:10). Jesus embodied Sabbath when He went about working miracles of restoration, especially on Sabbath. This kingdom, now and not yet, this King, come and coming, are Sabbath-shaped — a blessing of rest and restoration for the world (Hebrews 4:9; Matthew 11:28-30).

It does indeed take more than Divine example and command to live Sabbath-shaped lives. Our proud, restless hearts resist God’s blessing. It takes the full operation of God in Christ through the Spirit to embody Isaiah’s vision of lives set free from their own works and pursuits in order to call Sabbath a delight and to delight in Sabbath’s Lord (58:13, 14).

Reading the stories of gospel, of creation, and of law and prophets, it’s impossible for me to evade the scriptural weight of Sabbath-asblessing-for-us.

Sabbath blessing

Now the night is far past. I’m still sitting here, pecking away, lost in my Sabbath thoughts on the best and blessed day of the week.

I’m praying for us all to find that blessed delight this Sabbath and the next and the one after that. To delightfully model Sabbath blessing just as God the Father and His Son have shown us.

A Subjective Sabbath

By Blake Silverstein

What precisely is the Sabbath?  If you ask Google, it spits out about 63,600,000 results (give or take a few thousand) and an interesting definition at the top of the page from Oxford.  It states the following;

sab·bath    /ˈsabəTH/  noun

  1. a day of religious observance and abstinence from work, kept by Jews from Friday evening to Saturday evening, and by most Christians on Sunday.

Type it in for yourself and see.  Some of the first couple of web pages listed are, “Sabbath – Wikipedia”, “Sabbath Truth: What day is the Sabbath and does it matter?”, and “Sabbath | Judaism | Britannica”.  Not one website on the first page of results references  the delight the Sabbath day is—only arguments.

I jumped over to YouTube and typed in “Sabbath” and it was even more pronounced.  The top results were all proponents of the Sabbath day being on Saturday, (which is good) but again they seem to only focus on the Saturday vs. Sunday argument.  One such page, “Hope Through Prophecy”, stated, “Many sincere Christians have been deceived into accepting a false Sabbath that was never endorsed by the Bible”.  The man goes on at some length to make the point that anyone who doesn’t “keep the right day” will not enter the Kingdom.  Whether you agree or not, to declare someone will not inherit the Kingdom of God for any reason not specifically identified in Scripture (1Co 6:9  Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind, Gal 5:21  Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.) smacks of breaking the third commandment.

This isn’t an article on what day the Sabbath is or how it was or wasn’t changed.  Smarter minds than mine have unequivocally answered that question in the form of big books, doctoral theses, and ecumenical conferences.  This is an article about how we go about sharing it and its purposefully subjective nature.

I’ll start by asking you one simple question: Why do you keep the Sabbath?  Besides the standard reply of, “Because it is commanded”, I am curious as to the deeper meaning of why we keep the Sabbath holy.  People give some of the most interesting and revealing answers to this question.  They range from, “I keep the Sabbath because I am made in the image of God” to “Because the creator of the universe set aside that day to be holy and set apart for rest and worship, picturing the ultimate rest of His kingdom.”  One of my favorite answers was, “I keep the Sabbath because it’s an anchor for my life and helps to keep the flow of my life intact.”

I love how poetic people become when describing the Sabbath.  Their eyes light up and the language they use conveys emotion through allusions, analogies and metaphors. You can feel how much the Sabbath means to them.  It’s important to them not only because it’s a commandment, but because of reasons that are unique to them.  Their Sabbath is something personal and sometimes its meaning can only be put into words via poetic language—not prose.

There are some interesting ideas about the Sabbath revealed in Isaiah 58:13-14,

“If you keep from desecrating the Sabbath, from doing whatever you want on my holy day; if you call the Sabbath a delight, and the holy day of the Lord honorable; if you honor it, not going your own ways, seeking your own pleasure, or talking business; 14 then you will delight in the Lord, and I will make you ride over the heights of the land, and let you enjoy the heritage of your father Jacob.”

For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.

The first Hebrew word for “delight” used here is, “ʿōneg”, and it also means pleasant. Please tell me what is delightful or pleasant?  I venture the answers to this question are myriad and yet singular to the individual.  What is delightful or pleasant to you might not be the same for your brother or sister.  I’m reminded of the aphorism, “Beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder.”  Paradoxically, although this relativistic look at the Sabbath permits considerable moral latitude in how to comply with keeping the Sabbath, it also makes it more precise and binding—not my pleasure, but yet still must be a pleasure and delight.  We, His children, must determine how we are to make it a delight.

What’s interesting about the second “delight” in verse 14(ʿānag) is its meaning—which means “to be soft or pliable”.  Keeping the Sabbath makes you pliable to the Lord. I find that to be fascinating.  The Sabbath is supposed to assist God in changing what we find a delight—”to delight in the Lord” and not just in other things.

There are some pretty clear-cut guidelines as to what the Sabbath is not.  It’s described in Deuteronomy 5:14 (KJV), “But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work.”

As clear as this is, there is still some play in it.  For instance, one fine Sabbath morning I was setting up for services at our church.  One of the early birds was talking with me about a new power tool he just purchased.  This power tool got me thinking about my business and how I could use one to do more work in less time, improving our bottom line.  I told my friend, “I better stop thinking about this, because now I’m working”.  He replied, “How is thinking about work, working?” To which I quipped, “You kidding me?  Thinking is some of my best work!”

We both laughed, and got back to laboriously moving chairs and tables for services.  This is why I chuckle at red-faced legalists who argue with brethren on the specifics of Sabbath-keeping.  The only thing we seemed to really have nailed down is when it starts, and even that has come into question lately (sunset v. dark).  So forgive me if I tread lightly when explaining the Sabbath to the curious.

To those interested in drawing lines, remember what Jesus said to the Pharisees about the disciples breaching the Sabbath?  You can find it in Matthew 12:1-8. In verses 5-8 he states,

“Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are blameless? But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the temple. But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless. For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day.”

Jesus is telling them that technically the priests are “breaking the Sabbath” yet are blameless.  I am reading into this account that Jesus looks into the heart of the individual, then judges whether they are complying with his commandment.  He sees you making a judgment call on how to call the Sabbath a delight, and I have good news for you; He wants mercy not sacrifice.  The One greater than the temple has last say in the matter and states in Mark 2:27, “The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath.”

When I am in a situation that is questionable in regards to Sabbath-keeping (or anything for that matter) I pray for wisdom and guidance—immediately.  I think taking the time to quickly call out to God not only proves your sincerity, but is literally one of the only things you can do.

It is one thing to provide scripture (meekly) that helps support individuals to see their behavior as destructive or against what is written in the Bible, but too often I find individuals hatefully attacking well-meaning Christians about the “truth of the Sabbath”.  This attack is usually a half-baked history lesson containing Constantine, the Council of Nicaea, and some references to vagaries in the church through history.  Both usually walk away confused and in disbelief—one, why the other couldn’t understand something so simple; the other, why some place so much importance on the day they choose to worship God.

The more we try to objectify the Sabbath, the more we miss its point.  This could be a test commandment to see how we internalize this highly subjective law.

I hope you don’t think I’m trying to be clever or cute about keeping the Fourth Commandment.  To be clear, I am not advocating to keep the Sabbath any other time (it’s sunset Friday to sunset Saturday), or day (it’s the seventh day, Saturday), and its a holy day, we are to rest-not work. I only mean to point out the more we try to objectify the Sabbath, the more we seem to miss its’ higher purpose.  This could be a test commandment to see how we internalize this highly subjective law.  I believe by you choosing to adopt His ways as your ways is the best demonstration of your love for Him (John 14:15).

If our ultimate aim is to lead others to Christ, we must consider how we deliver our communications.  As Ron Dart said, “Christianity isn’t an argument.  It’s a way of life”. Describe to people your way of life—how much peace you feel keeping the Sabbath and the joy you experience from honoring His ways.  Let your eyes light up and your enthusiasm spilleth over until they ask themselves the question, “I wonder if they’re for real?”  They might just chase that question into a seat at your local congregation.

My name is Blake Silverstein. I am the acting Chief Operating Officer for Christian Educational Ministries. I hope to be a servant leader for the Church of God at large contributing in the way of writing and leading sermons and presentations. I am a proud husband of Tracy and father to Jeremiah Silverstein.

The BSA encourages you to support CEM: https://www.borntowin.net/

 

Did Ancient Israel Commit Genocide against the Canaanites?

Did Ancient Israel Commit Genocide against the Canaanites?

By R. Herbert

“It is interesting that many of those who claim the Bible is not a historical book and its historical narratives cannot be trusted are quick to accept the historical nature of the statements in the Old Testament regarding the Israelites destroying the inhabitants of the Land of Canaan — which they claim to be an example of genocide.

It is true that before Israel entered the Promised Land they were told, regarding its inhabitants: “…when the Lord your God has delivered them over to you and you have defeated them, then you must destroy them totally. Make no treaty with them, and show them no mercy” (Deuteronomy 7:2). The Bible makes it clear that this extreme action was to be completed because of the depravity of the Canaanites (Leviticus 18:21-28, 20:2-5, 22-23, Deuteronomy 9:4-6, 12:29-31, etc.), who followed hideous practices such as infant sacrifice (see inset box).

When we move to the Book of Joshua the intent of the total destruction of the Canaanites appears to be confirmed: “So Joshua subdued the whole region, including the hill country, the Negev, the western foothills and the mountain slopes, together with all their kings. He left no survivors. He totally destroyed all who breathed, just as the Lord, the God of Israel, had commanded” (Joshua 10:40)…”

(this article is an excerpt from the Nov – Dec 2014 edition of the Sabbath Sentinel)

To read the rest of this article, which starts on page 10, click this link: https://biblesabbath.org/media/TSS_Nov-Dec_Lo-Res_2.pdf

Sabbath Meditation #18 – The Wisdom of God

Sabbath Meditation #18 – The Wisdom of God

By Kelly McDonald, Jr.

“25 For the foolishness of God is wiser than human wisdom, and the weakness of God is stronger than human strength… 27 But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong” (I Cor. 1:25, 27).

“13 We also speak these things, not in words which man’s wisdom teaches, but which the Holy Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual things” (I Cor. 2:13).

“18 Do not deceive yourselves. If any of you think you are wise by the standards of this age, you should become “fools” so that you may become wise. 19 For the wisdom of this world is foolishness in God’s sight. As it is written: “He catches the wise in their craftiness”; 20 and again, “The Lord knows that the thoughts of the wise are futile” (I Cor. 3:18-20, NIV).

In I Cor. 3:18-19, Paul wrote about the “wisdom of this age”. The wisdom of this age did not start until Adam and Eve ate from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. “When the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it. Then the eyes of both of them were opened…” (Genesis 3:6-7)

The wisdom of this age is summarized by the desire to do what is pleasing to one’s own eyes. This attitude ignores God’s instruction on a given subject in the same way as Adam and Eve. Among His instructions to them was the command to abstain from the one tree. They disobeyed because they thought they could gain wisdom separate from God’s revealed instructions to them. They wanted to be like God.

Consider that the Sabbath was revealed in Genesis 2:1-3 before the wisdom of this age began. It was before mankind chose what looked pleasing to self instead of trusting that God knew what was best for them.

The wisdom of this age tries to convince us that we should work seven days so that we can produce as much as possible. Our human mind may think it is foolish to rest. The Romans used to mock the Jewish people for keeping the Sabbath. They thought it was a sign of laziness.

Even if you can convince a person to rest one day a week, the wisdom of this age will try to convince them that any day in a week is good enough. To the human mind, the idea that we need to rest on a specific day is foolishness.

Remember the words of Paul; the foolishness of man is the Wisdom of God.

We cannot use human, carnal reasoning to explain away or negate the Sabbath. Why? An Eternal Being established the Sabbath and its existence is eternally connected to Him. Therefore, a created being cannot rationalize it away.

Remember the ultimate problem from the Garden – humans did not trust what God said. We trusted in what we saw. Anytime we work, we can see the works of our hands. We tend to trust in that first and foremost. While one cannot see the Sabbath rest with our human eyes, we can experience it and see its results. However, it requires that we trust Him first.

There is only one day in a week that can allow us to rest in a way that is best for us – Friday sunset to Saturday sunset. It will bring about the most of our work production during the other six days of the week. The world has forgotten that proper rest brings about proper production.

I have been honoring the Sabbath for over 12 years. I can definitively say that my production during the rest of the week has increased more and more over the years. I can produce more now than I ever did before honoring His Seventh Day.

One of the great lessons learned in this meditation is that God’s Wisdom is sometimes contained in the simplest things of life. If the whole of humanity understood His Wisdom in the Sabbath, then the entire world would be transformed.

When God’s Kingdom is fully established on earth, this will happen. Until then, God’s Sabbath seems foolish to so many – but it is the Wisdom of God.

Selah.

Kelly McDonald, JR.

BSA President www.biblesabbath.org

Why Study Church History?

Why Study Church History?

By Kelly McDonald, Jr.

Over the next 6-8 months, we are going to have articles examining Christian history in the second century AD. These articles will help us understand our need to study Church history.

In the second century AD, events took place that had a tremendous impact on Christianity. There was a sudden flood of influence from Roman culture, Greek philosophy, and other religions. People tried to mix these different viewpoints with the Bible. They would then try to label this mixture as true or pure Christianity.

Among the false teachings that appeared during this time are as follows: the belief that Jesus came to destroy the “God of the Jews”; the belief that an inferior god created physical matter and a superior God made spiritual things; the belief that the Sabbath belonged to another deity; and many other strange views. The teachers of this time tried to mix known writings of the New Testament with their own ideas to form a new, hybrid canon of Scripture.

In this same period, we find a number of writers who tried to combat these heresies.  One of their greatest tools in this battle was their knowledge of history!

As we undergo this months-long study, we will learn that there are three main reasons to study Church history.

The first reason that we need to have at least a general understanding of Church History/Roman history is that it will help you to identify teachings that are not compatible with the Bible. Let’s look at a few examples.

One of the main heretics in the second century was a man named Marcion. Hippolytus, who opposed him, wrote that Marcion copied the teachings of an ancient Greek philosopher Empedocles, who lived in the 400s BC [Refutation of All Heresies, bk 7, ch 17-20]). He refuted Marcion’s claim that his teachings came from the first Apostles by appealing to the similarity of teachings between Marcion and Empedocles.

It became mainstream to syncretize Christianity with Greek philosophies, including Plato. Clement of Alexandria justified the concept of an eight-day week from Plato and the number eight (Stromata, 5:14). The eight-day week does not exist in the Bible (it was a Roman practice). Besides, Plato was a heathen philosopher. Why would we use him to explain any practice?

Many of the second-century heretics tried to claim that they were in a line of apostolic succession from the very beginning. To counter this assertion, the writer Tertullian appealed to the historical record of bishops in every city to show that these heretics had no such connection (Tertullian, Against Heresy, chapter 32). Tertullian referred to documents that existed in his day.

A second reason to study Church history is that such knowledge can help us avoid mistakes of the past or to repeat successes. Let me give you a great example.

At certain points in history, Christians have tried to predict when Jesus was coming back. This goes back as far as the 1500s (and possibly earlier). Hans Hut thought the Kingdom of God would come in 1528. The Millerites thought Jesus would come back in the 1840s. There have been other such predictions (such as those in the 1900s).

What is the valuable lesson we can learn here?

We don’t need to make predictions about when Jesus will come back. It will only cause humiliation and loss. In fact, Jesus said, “no man knows the day or the hour” (Matt. 24:36).

The common thread from these historical examples is that we need to avoid extra Biblical beliefs. In the second century, some people tried to exchange the Bible for Greek philosophy. In the case of predictions, they just ignored Scripture altogether.

Third, our knowledge of history will enhance our understanding of certain Scriptures that are taken out of context.

When we know our history – where we came from and what we have been through – we can better direct our advancement of the gospel and protect ourselves from false teachings.

In the months to come, we will bring each of these items to life in our series on the second-century Church. It was the century that had the greatest influence on modern Christianity and explains the rise of people who desire to return to the first century church.

Kelly McDonald, Jr.

BSA President www.biblesabbath.org

The Blessing of Assembling and Worshiping Together in Spirit

The Blessing of Assembling and Worshiping Together in Spirit

By Scott Hoefker

Warm hellos to you dear brethren, co-workers, and spiritual family here on the Coast of the Gulf of Mexico, and scattered children of God from our offices here in Spanish Fort.

I’ve been reflecting on my wife’s and my recent inspiring pastoral visit with several scattered members of the body of Christ. It’s so encouraging to share how the many parts of the body are connected to Christ, the head of His church, through the indwelling of His Spirit and each other. This same Spirit unites us with God the Father.

We’ve been blessed to have house guests with us here for much of this week. We’ve talked about the winter some have experienced so far to the north of us. It’s been mentioned to me that another round of very frigid weather has hit a good part of the U.S.   Many of our scattered brethren are becoming ill due to being indoors more, and not getting the much needed sunshine out of doors.

I’ve talked over the past weeks with many of the brethren my wife and I serve, and it has already been a difficult winter for them, with providing fuel for keeping warm etc. in some of their homes.

I have asked many brethren here in the Northern Hemisphere, “Have any of you come down with a fever or become ill this cold winter?” There are the usual cases of the flu and colds that make their rounds. We’ve seen viruses hit some parts of Canada and the U.S. But I am talking more specifically about “cabin fever!”

“Cabin Fever” is an idiomatic term, first recorded in 1918, for a claustrophobic reaction that takes place when a person or group is isolated and/or shut in a small space, with nothing to do for an extended period. Cabin fever describes the extreme irritability and restlessness a person may feel in these situations.

A person may experience cabin fever in a situation such as being in a simple country vacation cottage. When experiencing cabin fever, a person may tend to sleep, have distrust of anyone they are with, and an urge to go outside even in the rain, snow, or dark. The phrase is also used humorously to indicate “simple boredom from being home alone”.

With cold temperatures and sometimes dangerously cold weather, we may need to remain inside for several days and stay home on the Sabbath if traveling conditions are dangerous or even questionable.

I remember a Sabbath back while living in Nebraska, where we left very early one Sabbath morning to cover worship services in Des Moines, IA. It had just snowed about 10” and a little more snow was falling when we left to head across Interstate 80 where it was very windy, cold, and still snowing. Along our way we saw numerous cars in the ditch, hazard blinkers still on, and in some cases people inside. Many semi-trucks were upside down or jackknifed in the median and on bridges. That should have been a message that we should not have been out there travelling with the questionable driving conditions. But we continued on and made it to the Sabbath service and back home to the second church service of the day, happy that we did not get stranded or stuck somewhere. It was nerve wracking, and very stressful. I do not plan to duplicate a trip like that again.

When you do miss attending services, and then return to be with everyone the following week, it can seem like such a long time that you are away.  It is so good to see your friends and spiritual family again. I hope that is how we all feel. We should make the effort to respond to God’s instruction to appear before Him on his holy convocations. God is merciful and allows for circumstances such as weather, health, finances and other things when we can’t make it.

With gasoline prices it can be a financial challenge to attend services every week when one lives a distance from the meeting place. We encourage our spiritual family to attend Worship services as often as they can, but we also need to be understanding of each person’s circumstances. If someone has not been there in a while, it’s helpful to give them a call and simply say, “I miss you and I hope everything is OK.”

In addition to being with your spiritual family in person, we also have the opportunity to fellowship via telephone conference and/or view a webcast. This too is fellowshipping in the Spirit. Unfortunately at times too much emphasis has been placed on only being at worship services in person, and has caused many to be turned away when it was not necessary.

Why do we make effort to assemble together either in person physically or via a connection? We know that our Creator proclaims His “Holy convocations!”. . .The Feasts of the LORD, which you shall proclaim to be holy convocations, these are My feasts.” (Leviticus 23:2)

The first Feast on the list is “the seventh day . . . Sabbath of solemn rest, a holy convocation.” (v.3) The Hebrew word translated “convocation” is ‘miqra’ and the Online Bible Hebrew Lexicon associates this word with: convocation, convoking, reading, a calling together. We are not only “the called out ones” but also called to assemble together. It’s like a messenger has come to our door and read our name and the directives to appear before the One issuing the command. It is a great privilege to come before the Great God and be instructed by Him through the reading, sharing and expounding of His Word.

One of the important parts of the worship service is the singing of Hymns as we worship God. The opening line of one of the common hymns sung is: “Come before His presence with singing.” This line is taken from Psalm 100:2. This Psalm emphasizes coming before God with joy, gladness and thanksgiving as well as celebrating His enduring truth. We can all have a part in creating this praiseful and worshipful attitude, mood, and atmosphere. I really enjoy hearing the voices of the congregation as we sing together. It is a joyful experience!

Having fellowship and greeting one another by name, including the younger members of the congregation, and connecting with others helps to bind us together. We can share what is happening in our lives and encourage one another. We all know the instructions in Hebrews 10:24 about the need “to stir up love and good works” when we assemble together.

The apostle John relates having fellowship with one another and walking in then light to also having fellowship “with the Father and with His Son Jesus Christ.” (1 John 1:3)

Would you join me in prayer for your brethren that they will have safe traveling conditions, and/or good connections, and that they will be able to be part of God’s weekly convocation?

May God bless and encourage you on His special day, and I wish you good health even if you too may have had some of that “cabin fever” partly due to not being able to attend in person with others of the body of Christ.

Our prayers and thoughts are with you daily. Please do pray for us as well.

-Scott Hoefker (Pastor and wife (Gayle) The Living God Ministries Gulf Coast)

This post was originally published on Jan. 3, 2020 on their website.

We encourage you to follow this ministry at https://tlgministriesgc.org/.

Sabbath Meditation #17 – A Living Witness

Sabbath Meditation #17 – A Living Witness

By Kelly McDonald, Jr.

“And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years” (Genesis 1:14)

“Then the Lord said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘You must observe my Sabbaths. This will be a sign between me and you for the generations to come, so you may know that I am the Lord, who makes you holy’” (Ex. 31:12-13).

In the verses above, the Hebrew word translated as sign is oth and it means a sign, signal, banner, or beacon. An oth is something God does or establishes to draw our attention to specific events and remind us of Him.

Every week, the Sabbath stands as a beacon or banner that beckons the weary, worn out world to His rest. While we enjoy the wonderful rest of our Savior on this day, we often forget one powerful point. As we travel every week towards His Sabbath banner, we will show the way to everyone else.

In other words, your Sabbath observance makes you a living witness to others. From Friday sunset to Saturday sunset other people will know that you are keeping His holy day. No matter what they are doing throughout the week, the memory of your obedience guides them to the Sabbath.

I’ve had people who are non-Sabbatarians comment to me over the years that “I meant to call you about a business item on Friday night, but I didn’t because I know it is the Sabbath and you were not available.”

I am very thankful when people show that kind of respect. My stand for truth reminded them of it. But these precious occasions also serve as a witness to me as well. Because I have chosen to obey God, then others know how to obey Him as well.

This revelation helps us to understand that our Sabbath observance is not just something to help our personal relationship with God. It is also about directing others to His banner; we show them the way. This understanding requires that we pay close attention to our obedience as we do not want to misrepresent Him.

As we honor the Sabbath over time, our weekly obedience will be an established memory to friends, family and other associates. We become a living witness of when the Sabbath is and how it should be observed.

For those of you who have raised children in the Sabbath truth – no matter where they go on the earth, they will know what you are doing from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset. They will know the way home.

Our ultimate hope is that others will follow us to the banner which says “Rest.”

We are the living witness of the Way.

Selah.

Kelly McDonald, Jr.

BSA President www.biblesabbath.org

All In!

All In!

By Calvin Burrell

Any short list of the Bible’s great texts should include the creation account in Genesis 1, the Twenty-Third Psalm, John 3:16, and the Love Chapter of 1 Corinthians 13. Expanding our list to the five or ten greatest texts, would we add Christ’s Beatitudes and the Lord’s Prayer? Probably. His great commandments to love God and love others? For sure!

How about His Great Commission? I would, and here’s why: It is Jesus’ supreme saying after His death and resurrection, His pinnacle prescription just before returning to heaven. In these last earthly words, our Savior and Lord assigned all His followers our corporate mission in the world He came to save. Let’s unpack it here together, as if for the first time.

FIVE FORMS

This huge commission appears in five different forms in five books: Matthew 28:18-20Mark 16:1516Luke 24:46-49John 20:21-23; and Acts 1:78. Each of these texts gives essentially the same commission. Note the similarities in their core elements.

  • All five versions of the Great Commission speak of Jesus’ disciples going, being sent, or becoming witnesses to all nations of the world, to all peoples.
  • Matthew identifies the commission’s central activity as making disciples; baptizing them in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; and teaching them to observe all of Jesus’ commands.
  • Mark describes the commission as preaching the gospel that gives salvation to all who believe and are baptized.
  • Luke describes it as preaching repentance and remission of sins.
  • John links Jesus’ sending His disciples with others being forgiven of sins.

The differences in the five forms of this worldwide commission is seen in their introductions and conclusions.

  • Matthew begins it with Christ’s claim to universal authority given by His Father (28:18). He ends with Jesus’ promise of His never-ending presence (v. 20b).
  • Mark begins the Great Commission with Christ’s rebuke of the disciples’ lack of faith (16:14) and ends it with the promise of signs and wonders to follow (vv. 17, 18).
  • Luke’s Gospel begins the commission with Christ’s teaching about His death and resurrection (24:46) and ends it with instructions for the first disciples to wait in Jerusalem until the promised power from above was received (v. 49).
  • John begins it with Christ’s greeting of peace (20:21) and concludes it by Christ breathing His Spirit on the disciples (20:21).
  • In Acts, Luke begins the commission with Jesus saying that His disciples’ knowledge of prophetic times and seasons was much less important than their obedience to His commission (1:7). The promised Holy Spirit was poured out shortly thereafter (2:1ff).

 

IMPOSSIBLE COMMAND?

Reading and hearing Jesus’ words in the Great Commission is the place to start. The next step is even more important. What will we do now that we know His climactic instructions for all His disciples? The question is hugely personal.

What do you think of Christ’s Great Commission? Do you see it as another one of Christ’s impossible commands, like being perfect as our heavenly Father is perfect is impossible (Matthew 5:48)?

Yes, the Great Commission is beyond our reach, for sure — personally, congregationally, and denominationally. The answer to this dilemma of impossibility is that God, for whom nothing is impossible, has already promised, when He blessed Abraham, that this “impossible command” would be completed. His promise was “In you [and in your seed] all the nations of the earth shall be blessed . . .” (Genesis 12:1-322:18).

Do you feel that your contribution to the Great Commission is insignificant? After all, what can just one person do to reach so many unreached people?

Imagine a dozen or a hundred folks in a group — a local church. Imagine that each one in the group is thinking silently, What can one person do? Imagine that each one in the group chose one or two mission-supporting actions and started doing them faithfully. Imagine if each one agreed to merge their mission efforts with all the others in the group. Now imagine if people in a hundred or a thousand other groups agreed to pray or give or serve together in a dozen or more projects like the ones above, and then all those groups formed a network with fifty thousand other groups of like mind and action. The gospel good that could be done around the world by such “co-oper-action” is not imaginary; it is real.

 

INVITATION

Can you see the Great Commission as an invitation to join Christ in loving people everywhere, starting with the folks next door? Most of us can’t take the gospel around the world, but we could take it around the corner, if we would. To love the world is no big chore. Our problem is the people closest to us. To take the love of Jesus next door is an essential piece of taking it to the whole world.

Can you think of the complex Great Commission as the natural extension of a simple invitation to a Christ-centered and others-serving lifestyle?

Can you see the Great Commission as Christ’s invitation to join Him in what He has done and is doing: sharing His love and mercy, His grace and truth with people wherever they are in the world? Tell God now that you want to be all in for Jesus. Then follow up with fresh action and prayer that prove it.

Think of the Great Com-mission as an invitation to love, trust, and obey the One who has all authority, ability, and intent to complete the job alone, if necessary. He has not only commanded that it be done but already promised it will be done. What He has promised, He will do.

God’s will is to accomplish this work through people like us. With each of us doing our part, all congregations working together, and God’s Spirit harnessing, harmonizing, and energizing the efforts of faithful people in every age, the gospel will be preached as a witness to bless every nation, ethnicity, language, and people group on earth — before the end of this age (Matthew 24:14).

Then Christ will return to put down every foe and complete the missionary task, until the glory of the Lord covers the whole earth like the waters now cover the sea.

Why wouldn’t we join God in a worldwide cause of truth and beauty that He has said will ultimately succeed?

Calvin Burrell has served for decades in the Church of God Seventh Day (CG7). This article was originally printed in the July-August 2019 of the Bible Advocate.

How God’s Remarkable Sabbaths Have Changed My Life

How God’s Remarkable Sabbaths Have Changed My Life

By Aimee Zahora

I was born and raised in a Sabbath-keeping family, which I consider a phenomenal blessing. It’s a blessing that I did not earn. Instead, by the grace of God, Sabbath-observance infiltrated my entire life. I thank God for this gift that keeps on giving! Here are a handful of reasons for how God’s remarkable Sabbaths have altered my life for the better.

I Value My Strong Family Relationships

My nuclear family consists of Sabbath-keepers. This bond that we share strengthens our family relationships. We spend time together on the Sabbath, which solidifies us. Sabbath-keeping provides our family with similar values. It encourages us to engage in meaningful discussions that strengthen and sharpen our faith. My family is strong as a direct result of honoring the Sabbath.

My Best, Most Wonderful Friends and Advocates Are Believers

I’ve met inspiring believers, who are some of my closest friends and advocates. Many of these individuals and I would have never crossed paths, except that the Sabbath brought us together.+

We often take on the attributes of the five people we surround ourselves with most frequently. When we tap into the positive energy and stability of those people, it quickly becomes evident that who we are due to the association is far greater than who we would have been without it.

Complete and Restoring Rest for All Our Needs

The complexity and stress we encounter daily are difficult to quantify. Suffice to say our regular encounters deplete us. The Sabbath is a multidimensional blessing. It offers complete rest: mentally, spiritually, emotionally and physically.

Humanly we find success in addressing these needs individually. If we get a break, perhaps we identify something that will benefit two of the needs at the same time. But, attempting to address all the needs at once generally results in diminishing returns. However, God’s Sabbaths are perfectly designed to replenish all our needs so we can return to functioning as our best selves.

The Sabbath Is the Backbone to My Spiritual DNA

Because I was raised in a Sabbath-keep family, a weekly tradition was established early-on. Friday night dinners together were a highlight. Not only did we enjoy a delicious meal with one another, but also we shared stories, laughter, and connection. We attended Sabbath services every week, not just when it was convenient or when nothing else was on the calendar. Incidentally, nothing else made it on the calendar on Saturdays because the Sabbath was the first and only priority for our family on the seventh day of the week. After Sabbath services, my dad regularly read Bible stories to my brother and me. Today, my brother carries on that custom with his two boys.

Each of these activities contributed to a habit, a Sabbath-keeping behavior that I still honor today. This way of life and pattern of living is so deeply ingrained in me. It’s part of my spiritual DNA. In short, keeping God’s remarkable Sabbaths have changed my life.

Aimee Zahora is a Sabbath and Holy Day keeping follower of The Way and blogger on topics that ignite the Spirit. She is a member of the United Church of God.

You can follow her at: https://aimhighernow.io/